| ... | ... |
@@ -10,13 +10,27 @@ cc uxn.c -std=c89 -Os -DNDEBUG -g0 -s -Wall -Wno-unknown-pragmas -o uxn |
| 10 | 10 |
|
| 11 | 11 |
## Assembly Syntax |
| 12 | 12 |
|
| 13 |
-- `;variable`, a named address(zero-page) |
|
| 14 |
-- `:label`, a named address |
|
| 15 |
-- `.pointer`, a pointer to a label |
|
| 16 |
-- `@0010`, a position in the program |
|
| 13 |
+### Write |
|
| 14 |
+ |
|
| 15 |
+- `;variable`, set a name to address on the zero-page |
|
| 16 |
+- `:label`, set a name to an address |
|
| 17 |
+ |
|
| 18 |
+### Read |
|
| 19 |
+ |
|
| 20 |
+- `,literal`, get a literal pointer |
|
| 21 |
+- `.pointer`, get a raw pointer |
|
| 22 |
+ |
|
| 23 |
+### Special |
|
| 24 |
+ |
|
| 25 |
+- `@0010`, move to position in the program |
|
| 26 |
+- `( comment )` |
|
| 17 | 27 |
|
| 18 | 28 |
``` |
| 19 |
-< conditionals > |
|
| 29 |
+( comment ) |
|
| 30 |
+ |
|
| 31 |
+;variable1 |
|
| 32 |
+;variable2 |
|
| 33 |
+;variable3 |
|
| 20 | 34 |
|
| 21 | 35 |
.there ( 0a 05 GTH ) JMC |
| 22 | 36 |
|
| ... | ... |
@@ -74,6 +74,13 @@ echo(Stack *s, Uint8 len, char *name) |
| 74 | 74 |
|
| 75 | 75 |
void wspush(Uint8 v) { cpu.wst.dat[cpu.wst.ptr++] = v; }
|
| 76 | 76 |
Uint8 wspop(void) { return cpu.wst.dat[--cpu.wst.ptr]; }
|
| 77 |
+Uint16 wspop16(void) {
|
|
| 78 |
+ |
|
| 79 |
+ Uint8 a = cpu.wst.dat[--cpu.wst.ptr]; |
|
| 80 |
+ Uint8 b = cpu.wst.dat[--cpu.wst.ptr]; |
|
| 81 |
+ return a + (b << 8); |
|
| 82 |
+ |
|
| 83 |
+} |
|
| 77 | 84 |
Uint8 wspeek(void) { return cpu.wst.dat[cpu.wst.ptr - 1]; }
|
| 78 | 85 |
void rspush(Uint8 v) { cpu.rst.dat[cpu.rst.ptr++] = v; }
|
| 79 | 86 |
Uint8 rspop(void) { return cpu.rst.dat[--cpu.rst.ptr]; }
|
| ... | ... |
@@ -102,17 +109,27 @@ void op_add() { wspush(wspop() + wspop()); }
|
| 102 | 109 |
void op_sub() { wspush(wspop() - wspop()); }
|
| 103 | 110 |
void op_mul() { wspush(wspop() * wspop()); }
|
| 104 | 111 |
void op_div() { wspush(wspop() / wspop()); }
|
| 112 |
+void op_ldr() { }
|
|
| 113 |
+void op_str() {
|
|
| 114 |
+ |
|
| 115 |
+ Uint8 b = wspop(); |
|
| 116 |
+ Uint16 addr = wspop16(); |
|
| 117 |
+ printf("store: %02x @ %04x\n", b, addr);
|
|
| 118 |
+} |
|
| 105 | 119 |
|
| 106 | 120 |
void (*ops[])(void) = {
|
| 107 | 121 |
op_brk, op_rts, op_lit, op_drp, op_dup, op_swp, op_ovr, op_rot, |
| 108 | 122 |
op_jmu, op_jsu, op_jmc, op_jsc, op_equ, op_neq, op_gth, op_lth, |
| 109 |
- op_and, op_ora, op_rol, op_ror, op_add, op_sub, op_mul, op_div}; |
|
| 123 |
+ op_and, op_ora, op_rol, op_ror, op_add, op_sub, op_mul, op_div, |
|
| 124 |
+ op_ldr, op_str, op_brk, op_brk, op_brk, op_brk, op_brk, op_brk |
|
| 125 |
+}; |
|
| 110 | 126 |
|
| 111 | 127 |
Uint8 opr[][2] = {
|
| 112 | 128 |
{0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {1,0}, {0,1}, {1,1}, {0,1}, {3,3},
|
| 113 | 129 |
{2,0}, {2,0}, {2,0}, {2,0}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1},
|
| 114 | 130 |
{1,0}, {1,0}, {1,0}, {1,0}, {2,1}, {0,0}, {0,0}, {0,0},
|
| 115 |
- {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}
|
|
| 131 |
+ {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1}, {2,1},
|
|
| 132 |
+ {3,1}, {3,1}
|
|
| 116 | 133 |
}; |
| 117 | 134 |
|
| 118 | 135 |
/* clang-format on */ |
| ... | ... |
@@ -155,7 +172,7 @@ eval() |
| 155 | 172 |
cpu.literal--; |
| 156 | 173 |
return 1; |
| 157 | 174 |
} |
| 158 |
- if(instr < 24) {
|
|
| 175 |
+ if(instr < 32) {
|
|
| 159 | 176 |
if(cpu.wst.ptr < opr[instr][0]) |
| 160 | 177 |
return error("Stack underflow");
|
| 161 | 178 |
/* TODO stack overflow */ |
| ... | ... |
@@ -11,19 +11,17 @@ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES |
| 11 | 11 |
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE. |
| 12 | 12 |
*/ |
| 13 | 13 |
|
| 14 |
-#define PRGLEN 256 |
|
| 15 |
-#define LABELIDLEN 32 |
|
| 16 |
- |
|
| 17 | 14 |
typedef unsigned char Uint8; |
| 15 |
+typedef unsigned short Uint16; |
|
| 18 | 16 |
|
| 19 | 17 |
typedef struct {
|
| 20 | 18 |
int ptr; |
| 21 |
- Uint8 data[PRGLEN]; |
|
| 19 |
+ Uint8 data[65536]; |
|
| 22 | 20 |
} Program; |
| 23 | 21 |
|
| 24 | 22 |
typedef struct {
|
| 25 |
- Uint8 addr; |
|
| 26 |
- char name[LABELIDLEN]; |
|
| 23 |
+ Uint16 addr; |
|
| 24 |
+ char name[64]; |
|
| 27 | 25 |
} Label; |
| 28 | 26 |
|
| 29 | 27 |
int labelslen; |
| ... | ... |
@@ -34,7 +32,9 @@ Label labels[256]; |
| 34 | 32 |
char opcodes[][4] = {
|
| 35 | 33 |
"BRK", "RTS", "LIT", "POP", "DUP", "SWP", "OVR", "ROT", |
| 36 | 34 |
"JMU", "JSU", "JMC", "JSC", "EQU", "NEQ", "GTH", "LTH", |
| 37 |
- "AND", "ORA", "ROL", "ROR", "ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV"}; |
|
| 35 |
+ "AND", "ORA", "ROL", "ROR", "ADD", "SUB", "MUL", "DIV", |
|
| 36 |
+ "LDR", "STR", "---", "---", "---", "---", "---", "---" |
|
| 37 |
+}; |
|
| 38 | 38 |
|
| 39 | 39 |
/* clang-format on */ |
| 40 | 40 |
|
| ... | ... |
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ suca(char *s) /* string to uppercase */ |
| 82 | 82 |
} |
| 83 | 83 |
|
| 84 | 84 |
int |
| 85 |
-sihx(char *s) |
|
| 85 |
+sihx(char *s) /* string is hexadecimal */ |
|
| 86 | 86 |
{
|
| 87 | 87 |
int i = 0; |
| 88 | 88 |
char c; |
| ... | ... |
@@ -107,57 +107,66 @@ shex(char *s) /* string to num */ |
| 107 | 107 |
return n; |
| 108 | 108 |
} |
| 109 | 109 |
|
| 110 |
-#pragma mark - Parser |
|
| 110 |
+int |
|
| 111 |
+ismarker(char *w) |
|
| 112 |
+{
|
|
| 113 |
+ return w[0] == '[' || w[0] == ']' || w[0] == '{' || w[0] == '}';
|
|
| 114 |
+} |
|
| 111 | 115 |
|
| 112 |
-void |
|
| 113 |
-pushprg(Uint8 hex) |
|
| 116 |
+int |
|
| 117 |
+iscomment(char *w, int *skip) |
|
| 114 | 118 |
{
|
| 115 |
- p.data[p.ptr++] = hex; |
|
| 119 |
+ if(w[0] == ')') {
|
|
| 120 |
+ *skip = 0; |
|
| 121 |
+ return 1; |
|
| 122 |
+ } |
|
| 123 |
+ if(w[0] == '(') *skip = 1;
|
|
| 124 |
+ if(*skip) return 1; |
|
| 125 |
+ return 0; |
|
| 116 | 126 |
} |
| 117 | 127 |
|
| 128 |
+#pragma mark - I/O |
|
| 129 |
+ |
|
| 118 | 130 |
void |
| 119 |
-pushlabel(Label *l) |
|
| 131 |
+pushbyte(Uint8 b, int lit) |
|
| 120 | 132 |
{
|
| 121 |
- pushprg(0x02); |
|
| 122 |
- pushprg(0x01); |
|
| 123 |
- pushprg(l->addr); |
|
| 133 |
+ if(lit) {
|
|
| 134 |
+ pushbyte(0x02, 0); |
|
| 135 |
+ pushbyte(0x01, 0); |
|
| 136 |
+ } |
|
| 137 |
+ p.data[p.ptr++] = b; |
|
| 124 | 138 |
} |
| 125 | 139 |
|
| 126 | 140 |
void |
| 127 |
-pushliteral(char *w) |
|
| 141 |
+pushshort(Uint16 s, int lit) |
|
| 128 | 142 |
{
|
| 129 |
- int len = slen(w) / 2, value = shex(w); |
|
| 130 |
- pushprg(0x02); |
|
| 131 |
- pushprg(len); |
|
| 132 |
- switch(len) {
|
|
| 133 |
- case 1: |
|
| 134 |
- pushprg(value); |
|
| 135 |
- break; |
|
| 136 |
- case 2: |
|
| 137 |
- pushprg(value >> 8); |
|
| 138 |
- pushprg(value); |
|
| 139 |
- break; |
|
| 140 |
- case 3: |
|
| 141 |
- pushprg(value >> 16); |
|
| 142 |
- pushprg(value >> 8); |
|
| 143 |
- pushprg(value); |
|
| 144 |
- break; |
|
| 143 |
+ if(lit) {
|
|
| 144 |
+ pushbyte(0x02, 0); |
|
| 145 |
+ pushbyte(0x02, 0); |
|
| 145 | 146 |
} |
| 147 |
+ pushbyte((s >> 8) & 0xff, 0); |
|
| 148 |
+ pushbyte(s & 0xff, 0); |
|
| 146 | 149 |
} |
| 147 | 150 |
|
| 148 |
-void |
|
| 149 |
-addlabel(char *id, Uint8 addr) |
|
| 151 |
+#pragma mark - Parser |
|
| 152 |
+ |
|
| 153 |
+Uint8 |
|
| 154 |
+findop(char *s) |
|
| 150 | 155 |
{
|
| 151 |
- Label *l = &labels[labelslen++]; |
|
| 152 |
- scpy(suca(id), l->name, LABELIDLEN); |
|
| 153 |
- l->addr = addr; |
|
| 154 |
- printf("New label: %s[0x%02x]\n", l->name, l->addr);
|
|
| 156 |
+ int i; |
|
| 157 |
+ for(i = 0; i < 32; ++i) |
|
| 158 |
+ if(scmp(opcodes[i], s)) |
|
| 159 |
+ return i; |
|
| 160 |
+ return 0; |
|
| 155 | 161 |
} |
| 156 | 162 |
|
| 157 | 163 |
void |
| 158 |
-addconst(char *id, Uint8 value) |
|
| 164 |
+makelabel(char *id, Uint8 addr) |
|
| 159 | 165 |
{
|
| 160 |
- printf("New const: %s[%02x]\n", id, value);
|
|
| 166 |
+ Label *l = &labels[labelslen++]; |
|
| 167 |
+ scpy(suca(id), l->name, 64); |
|
| 168 |
+ l->addr = addr; |
|
| 169 |
+ printf("New label: %s[0x%02x]\n", l->name, l->addr);
|
|
| 161 | 170 |
} |
| 162 | 171 |
|
| 163 | 172 |
Label * |
| ... | ... |
@@ -170,94 +179,72 @@ findlabel(char *s) |
| 170 | 179 |
return NULL; |
| 171 | 180 |
} |
| 172 | 181 |
|
| 173 |
-Uint8 |
|
| 174 |
-findop(char *s) |
|
| 175 |
-{
|
|
| 176 |
- int i; |
|
| 177 |
- for(i = 0; i < 24; ++i) |
|
| 178 |
- if(scmp(opcodes[i], s)) |
|
| 179 |
- return i; |
|
| 180 |
- return 0; |
|
| 181 |
-} |
|
| 182 |
- |
|
| 183 |
-int |
|
| 184 |
-ismarker(char *w) |
|
| 185 |
-{
|
|
| 186 |
- return w[0] == '(' || w[0] == ')' || w[0] == '{' || w[0] == '}';
|
|
| 187 |
-} |
|
| 182 |
+#pragma mark - Parser |
|
| 188 | 183 |
|
| 189 | 184 |
int |
| 190 |
-iscomment(char *w, int *skip) |
|
| 185 |
+error(char *name, char *id) |
|
| 191 | 186 |
{
|
| 192 |
- if(w[0] == '>') {
|
|
| 193 |
- *skip = 0; |
|
| 194 |
- return 1; |
|
| 195 |
- } |
|
| 196 |
- if(w[0] == '<') *skip = 1; |
|
| 197 |
- if(*skip) return 1; |
|
| 187 |
+ printf("Error: %s - %s\n", name, id);
|
|
| 198 | 188 |
return 0; |
| 199 | 189 |
} |
| 200 | 190 |
|
| 201 | 191 |
int |
| 202 |
-getlength(char *w) |
|
| 203 |
-{
|
|
| 204 |
- if(findop(w) || scmp(w, "BRK")) return 1; |
|
| 205 |
- if(w[0] == '.') return 3; |
|
| 206 |
- if(w[0] == ':') return 0; |
|
| 207 |
- if(w[0] == ';') return 0; |
|
| 208 |
- if(w[0] == '@') return 0; |
|
| 209 |
- if(sihx(w)) { return slen(w) / 2 + 2; }
|
|
| 210 |
- if(ismarker(w)) return 0; |
|
| 211 |
- printf("Unknown length %s\n", w);
|
|
| 212 |
- return 0; |
|
| 213 |
-} |
|
| 214 |
- |
|
| 215 |
-void |
|
| 216 | 192 |
pass1(FILE *f) |
| 217 | 193 |
{
|
| 218 |
- int skip = 0; |
|
| 219 |
- int addr = 0; |
|
| 220 |
- int vars = 0; |
|
| 221 |
- char word[64]; |
|
| 222 |
- while(fscanf(f, "%s", word) == 1) {
|
|
| 223 |
- if(iscomment(word, &skip)) continue; |
|
| 224 |
- if(word[0] == ':') addlabel(word + 1, addr); |
|
| 225 |
- if(word[0] == ';') addlabel(word + 1, vars++); |
|
| 226 |
- addr += getlength(word); |
|
| 194 |
+ int skip = 0, addr = 0, vars = 0; |
|
| 195 |
+ char w[64]; |
|
| 196 |
+ while(fscanf(f, "%s", w) == 1) {
|
|
| 197 |
+ if(iscomment(w, &skip)) continue; |
|
| 198 |
+ if(w[0] == ':') makelabel(w + 1, addr); |
|
| 199 |
+ if(w[0] == ';') makelabel(w + 1, vars++); |
|
| 200 |
+ /* move addr ptr */ |
|
| 201 |
+ if(findop(w) || scmp(w, "BRK")) |
|
| 202 |
+ addr += 1; |
|
| 203 |
+ else if(w[0] == '@') |
|
| 204 |
+ addr += 0; |
|
| 205 |
+ else if(w[0] == ':') |
|
| 206 |
+ addr += 0; |
|
| 207 |
+ else if(w[0] == ';') |
|
| 208 |
+ addr += 0; |
|
| 209 |
+ else if(w[0] == '.') |
|
| 210 |
+ addr += 2; |
|
| 211 |
+ else if(w[0] == ',') |
|
| 212 |
+ addr += 4; |
|
| 213 |
+ else if(ismarker(w)) |
|
| 214 |
+ addr += 0; |
|
| 215 |
+ else |
|
| 216 |
+ return error("Unknown label(pass1)", w);
|
|
| 227 | 217 |
} |
| 228 | 218 |
rewind(f); |
| 219 |
+ return 1; |
|
| 229 | 220 |
} |
| 230 | 221 |
|
| 231 |
-void |
|
| 222 |
+int |
|
| 232 | 223 |
pass2(FILE *f) |
| 233 | 224 |
{
|
| 234 | 225 |
int skip = 0; |
| 235 |
- char word[64]; |
|
| 236 |
- while(fscanf(f, "%s", word) == 1) {
|
|
| 226 |
+ char w[64]; |
|
| 227 |
+ while(fscanf(f, "%s", w) == 1) {
|
|
| 237 | 228 |
Uint8 op = 0; |
| 238 | 229 |
Label *l; |
| 239 |
- if(word[0] == ':') continue; |
|
| 240 |
- if(word[0] == ';') continue; |
|
| 241 |
- suca(word); |
|
| 242 |
- if(iscomment(word, &skip) || ismarker(word)) continue; |
|
| 243 |
- if(word[0] == '@') |
|
| 244 |
- p.ptr = shex(word + 1); |
|
| 245 |
- else if((op = findop(word)) || scmp(word, "BRK")) |
|
| 246 |
- pushprg(op); |
|
| 247 |
- else if((l = findlabel(word + 1))) |
|
| 248 |
- pushlabel(l); |
|
| 249 |
- else if(sihx(word)) |
|
| 250 |
- pushliteral(word); |
|
| 230 |
+ if(w[0] == ':') continue; |
|
| 231 |
+ if(w[0] == ';') continue; |
|
| 232 |
+ suca(w); |
|
| 233 |
+ if(iscomment(w, &skip) || ismarker(w)) continue; |
|
| 234 |
+ if(w[0] == '@') |
|
| 235 |
+ p.ptr = shex(w + 1); |
|
| 236 |
+ else if((op = findop(w)) || scmp(w, "BRK")) |
|
| 237 |
+ pushbyte(op, 0); |
|
| 238 |
+ else if((l = findlabel(w + 1))) |
|
| 239 |
+ pushshort(l->addr, w[0] == ','); |
|
| 240 |
+ else if(sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 2) |
|
| 241 |
+ pushbyte(shex(w + 1), w[0] == ','); |
|
| 242 |
+ else if(sihx(w + 1) && slen(w + 1) == 4) |
|
| 243 |
+ pushshort(shex(w + 1), w[0] == ','); |
|
| 251 | 244 |
else |
| 252 |
- printf("Unknown label: %s\n", word);
|
|
| 245 |
+ return error("Unknown label(pass2)", w);
|
|
| 253 | 246 |
} |
| 254 |
-} |
|
| 255 |
- |
|
| 256 |
-int |
|
| 257 |
-error(char *name) |
|
| 258 |
-{
|
|
| 259 |
- printf("Error: %s\n", name);
|
|
| 260 |
- return 0; |
|
| 247 |
+ return 1; |
|
| 261 | 248 |
} |
| 262 | 249 |
|
| 263 | 250 |
int |
| ... | ... |
@@ -265,11 +252,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 265 | 252 |
{
|
| 266 | 253 |
FILE *f; |
| 267 | 254 |
if(argc < 3) |
| 268 |
- return error("No input.");
|
|
| 255 |
+ return error("Input", "Missing");
|
|
| 269 | 256 |
if(!(f = fopen(argv[1], "r"))) |
| 270 |
- return error("Missing input.");
|
|
| 271 |
- pass1(f); |
|
| 272 |
- pass2(f); |
|
| 257 |
+ return error("Open", "Failed");
|
|
| 258 |
+ if(!pass1(f) || !pass2(f)) |
|
| 259 |
+ return error("Assembly", "Failed");
|
|
| 273 | 260 |
fwrite(p.data, sizeof(p.data), 1, fopen(argv[2], "wb")); |
| 274 | 261 |
fclose(f); |
| 275 | 262 |
return 0; |